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Regulation & legal2 min read

Coinbase wins dismissal of most claims in customer lawsuit over US token sales

A federal judge threw out the bulk of allegations that the exchange sold unregistered securities, though some claims survive
WHY IT MOVED
The partial victory removes a significant portion of the legal risk Coinbase faced from private litigation over whether cryptocurrencies on its platform are securities.
AT PUBLICATION
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COIN Regulation & legal Crypto (secondary vertical) InstantWhy Newsroom 1h ago

The case

Yahoo Finance reports that a federal judge dismissed most claims in a customer lawsuit accusing Coinbase of selling unregistered securities in the United States. The ruling narrows a case that had alleged the cryptocurrency exchange violated securities law by offering certain tokens to retail customers. Some claims in the lawsuit remain, though the reporting does not specify which allegations survived or the reasoning behind the dismissal. Coinbase has not yet commented publicly on the decision.

Why it matters

Customer lawsuits seeking damages have multiplied as regulators and courts wrestle with how to classify digital assets, and a broad ruling against the exchange could have opened the door to billions in claims from users who bought tokens later deemed unregistered securities. The decision suggests at least one federal judge found much of the customer theory unpersuasive, though the survival of some claims means the exchange is not entirely in the clear. For the crypto industry, the outcome may signal that blanket allegations against exchanges will face higher hurdles than targeted claims about specific tokens or disclosures.

Background

Coinbase has been fighting parallel battles in court and with regulators over the legal status of cryptocurrencies. The Securities and Exchange Commission sued the company in 2023, alleging it operated as an unregistered broker and exchange, a case that remains ongoing. Customer lawsuits followed, many echoing the SEC's theory that tokens traded on the platform are securities that should have been registered. The exchange has consistently argued that the assets it lists are not securities and that existing law does not clearly apply to digital assets. A legislative effort to establish a regulatory framework for cryptocurrencies stalled in Congress as recently as late July, leaving the industry's legal status to be resolved case by case in federal court.

What happens next

The claims that survived dismissal will proceed to discovery and potentially trial, meaning Coinbase remains a defendant in at least part of the case. The exchange may appeal the portions of the ruling that allowed any claims to continue, while plaintiffs could seek to revive the dismissed allegations. The decision is likely to be cited in other pending customer lawsuits against cryptocurrency platforms, as judges across the country weigh similar questions about what investors must prove to hold exchanges liable for listing particular tokens.

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HOW THIS STORY WAS MADE

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Artificially generated from public sources, explained in our own words, and published as fast as possible. Our team holds editorial responsibility. This is analysis, not investment advice.

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